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DMV Considerations After a DUI

Most people focus on the criminal case — but the DMV action moves faster and can cost you your license before you ever set foot in court.

The 10-Day Rule

When you're arrested for DUI in California, the arresting officer typically takes your driver's license and issues a pink temporary permit valid for 30 days. You have exactly 10 calendar days from the date of arrest to contact the DMV and request an Administrative Per Se (APS) hearing. If you miss that window, your license is automatically suspended — no exceptions, no extensions.

10 calendar days. That's all you have. Don't wait.

What Is the APS Hearing?

The Administrative Per Se hearing is a proceeding conducted by the California DMV — not a court. A DMV hearing officer reviews the evidence and decides whether your license should be suspended. It is entirely separate from your criminal DUI case.

The hearing focuses on three narrow questions: Was there lawful cause to stop you? Was there lawful cause to arrest you? Was your BAC .08% or higher at the time of driving (or did you refuse a chemical test)?

While the standard of proof is lower than in criminal court, there are real defenses available — and an experienced attorney can challenge the stop, the arrest, and the testing procedures.

Possible Outcomes

Hearing Set Aside

If the DMV finds in your favor, the suspension is set aside and your license is returned. This is the best outcome and is achievable in many cases.

Suspension Upheld

If the DMV upholds the suspension, the length depends on your history. A first offense typically results in a 4-month suspension.

Restricted License

In many cases, even after a suspension, you may be eligible for a restricted license allowing you to drive to work, school, and DUI classes.

IID Program

California's Ignition Interlock Device program allows some drivers to maintain full driving privileges by installing a breath-test device in their vehicle.

Criminal Court vs. DMV: Two Separate Battles

AspectCriminal CourtDMV Hearing
Who decidesJudge or juryDMV hearing officer
What's at stakeFines, probation, jail time, criminal recordDriver's license
Standard of proofBeyond a reasonable doubtPreponderance of evidence
TimelineMonthsWeeks to months
Outcome affects the other?NoNo

DMV Hearing Defenses

Lars Shallberg has represented clients at DMV hearings throughout Santa Cruz County for over 35 years. Common defenses include:

The traffic stop lacked reasonable suspicion
The arrest lacked probable cause
The breath or blood test was improperly administered
The testing equipment was not properly calibrated or maintained
The officer failed to observe the required 15-minute pre-test observation period
Rising BAC — your BAC was below .08% while driving but rose by the time of testing

Out-of-State License Holders

If you hold a license from another state, California cannot suspend it directly — but it can suspend your privilege to drive in California and will notify your home state's DMV. Most states will then take action against your license under interstate compact agreements. The APS hearing process still applies and is still worth fighting.

Don't Let the 10-Day Deadline Pass

Call Lars Shallberg today. He'll request the DMV hearing, handle the paperwork, and fight to protect your license.